The Minnesota Senate passed a crypto kiosks ban bill 38-29 on April 11, 2026. Lawmakers prohibited Bitcoin ATMs statewide amid scam fears and high fees. The measure targets $12 million in losses that the state Attorney General's office reported for 2025.
Bill Targets Fraud Hotspots
Senator Tina Smith (D-MN) sponsored the legislation. She cited more than 500 consumer complaints in 2025 tied to kiosks. "Scammers lure victims with promises of quick riches," Smith said during floor debate.
The bill bans new installations and mandates removal of existing machines within 90 days. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison's office documented the $12 million in kiosk-related losses. Ellison testified on fake QR codes that send funds to fraudster wallets.
Blockchain's irreversible transactions block recovery and heighten risks. Regulators view cash-to-crypto kiosks as prime exploitation points, prompting this crackdown.
Industry Operators Push Back
General Bytes, a leading kiosk provider, called the ban an overreach. Spokesperson Mark Smith stressed service to unbanked communities. The firm runs 150 machines in Minnesota that process $500,000 monthly per unit.
Blockchain Association lobbyist Kristin Smith pushed for amendments. She highlighted peer-to-peer apps as safer options. Local operator Mike Johnson forecast 50 technician job losses from the closures.
Operators claim kiosks bridge banking gaps, particularly in rural zones. Chainalysis data reveals 40% of Minnesota kiosk transactions link to high-risk wallets.
Scam Mechanics Exposed
Scammers exploit kiosks' anonymity. Victims scan supplied codes and send crypto straight to fraudster addresses. Fees of up to 20% compound losses, per the Attorney General's office.
University of Minnesota Professor Emily Chen analyzed 200 cases. Her March 2026 report states: "Kiosks enable cash-to-crypto without adequate KYC checks." Federal rules require IDs only for transactions above $1,000, exposing smaller deals.
Centralized exchanges enforce tougher verification and charge fees of 1-2% on average.
Kiosk Growth and National Context
Bitcoin ATMs debuted in 2013 and boomed in the 2021 bull market. Minnesota holds third place per capita with 800 units, according to Coin ATM Radar on April 11, 2026. Fees cover cash handling and crypto price swings.
The bill matches curbs in New York City and Chicago. More than 20 states proposed kiosk limits in 2026. The U.S. Treasury's 2025 illicit finance report flags kiosks for money laundering risks.
Chainalysis pegs global kiosk scam losses at $2 billion.
Diverse Lawmaker Perspectives
Senator Jim Abeler (R-MN) opposed the bill. "Crypto kiosks empower financial freedom for the unbanked," he said. Consumer advocate Sarah Lee testified about her $5,000 scam loss.
Governor Tim Walz backs the measure. His office expects him to sign it, with enforcement from July 1, 2026. Walz emphasizes consumer safeguards as digital assets grow.
Economic Ripples and Alternatives
The ban endangers $50 million in yearly transaction volume. General Bytes projects $2 million in statewide removal costs. Industry filings show maintenance supports 200 jobs.
Centralized exchanges like Kraken offer lower fees but require full KYC. Wallet apps such as Electrum posted 15% user growth in Minnesota last quarter, Chainalysis reports. DeFi platforms provide decentralized access without physical kiosks.
Such transitions may boost KYC adoption statewide, cut illicit flows, and speed mainstream crypto use.
Broader Implications for Crypto Access
This crypto kiosks ban marks stricter state oversight. Lawmakers favor fraud prevention over ease of use, which may slow grassroots adoption. Unbanked Minnesotans—13% per FDIC data—might shift to apps or banks.
With federal delays, states drive crypto rules. Minnesota's results could shape national standards that balance innovation and safety.
Path Forward
The bill moves to the House on April 15, 2026. Democratic majorities support passage. Officials discuss education drives with the crypto kiosks ban to promote secure innovation.